| McARDLE'S
DISEASE |
CPT
II DEFICIENCY |
Glycogen
storage disorder--
an error in carbohydrate metabolism |
Lipid
storage disorder--
an error in fat metabolism |
| Muscle
cramps trigger by short strenuous exercise |
Muscle
pain & cramps triggered by prolonged exercise |
| Second
wind phenomenon present |
Second
wind phenomenon absent |
| Recurrent
myoglobinuria less frequent |
Recurrent
myoglobinuria common |
Creatine
kinase (CK) usually elevated
at rest |
Creatine
kinase (CK) usually normal
at rest |
| Ischemic
forearm exercise test abnormal |
Ischemic
forearm exercise test normal |
| Muscle
biopsy usually shows glycogen accumulation |
Muscle
biopsy shows lipid accumulation in about 20% of patients |
| Treatment
involves low-carbohydrate diet |
Treatment
involves low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet |