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Food Pharmacy
Spring 1999
Going with the grain
Grains are high in complex carbohydrates, low in fat, and good sources of vitamins and fiber.

Amaranth is a small herb seed with a slightly peppery taste. Toast it in a hot skillet and sprinkle on salads.

Bulgur, a quick-fix grain, is the wheat kernel parched, steamed, and dried. For a nutty texture, soak bulgur in cold water and use in salads, stews, and pilafs.

Couscous, a ground form of semolina wheat, makes a versatile side dish mixed with nuts, currants, spices, and herbs.

Millet resembles birdseed and has a delicate nutty taste. Toast it in a dry skillet to intensify flavor and use in muffins or mix with leafy greens.

Oats is useful in stuffing, baked goods, or as a topping for yogurt or fresh fruit cobblers.

Pozole is whole corn treated with lime. It’s a low-calorie, nutrient-rich carbohydrate that adds pizzazz to soups and stews.

Quinoa, a faux grain, is a member of Popeye’s spinach family and has a sweet taste when cooked.

Buckwheat, a fruit berry also called kasha, is a distant relative of rhubarb. Use it to stuff cabbage, squash, and peppers or cook it with scrambled eggs.
Related links:
Breads, cereals and pasta
Serving-sized suggestions from the American Heart Association. 

Grains and legumes
Web MD feature with links to yummy recipes.


For specific carbohydrate recommendations for CPT II deficiency, visit Divide and conquer.
 
For more about complex carbohydrates and exercise, visit Damage control.
  

It’s not easy to separate the whole grain from the refined chaff nowadays. 

Is pearl barley refined? (yes) 
Is cornmeal whole grain? (rarely)
Is unbleached wheat flour really white flour? (always!)
  
   --Bonnie Lieberman, RD
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